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Facts, Solutions, Case Studies, and Calls to Action

Full citation: IDLO, "Accessing Justice: Models, Strategies and Best Practices on Women's Empowerment," IDLO REPORT (2013). - This paper highlights some of the challenges and solutions for women’s access to justice in diverse legal systems. It shows that women face structural and cultural barriers to accessing justice – insufficient knowledge of rights and remedies, illiteracy or poor literacy, and lack of resources or time to participate in justice processes. This is all the more so as women usually have intensive family responsibilities. Even where women can access the formal justice sector, the outcomes of the process often fall far short of those envisaged by international standards, particularly with regard to property rights, inheritance, divorce and child custody, and spousal abuse. Focusing on legal empowerment as a way to improve both access to justice and the quality of justice women receive, the study presents strategies and best practices in both formal and informal justice systems. Legal empowerment approaches share one core concept: using the law to enable disadvantaged groups to access justice and realize basic rights. They include legal education; legal aid services; support for non-discriminatory dispute resolution fora to complement or supplement informal systems; training of paralegals; and rights awareness. In considering whether such approaches can improve the quality of justice women receive, Accessing Justice brings together a number of IDLO-sponsored case studies in Afghanistan, India, Namibia, Rwanda, Mozambique, Tanzania, Morocco, Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. These highlight a variety of lessons for development practitioners, both in terms of engagement with the informal legal sector and, more generally, for the use of legal empowerment and top-down / bottom-up strategies. In an appropriate context, carefully designed legal empowerment strategies may constitute a valuable contribution to improving women’s access to justice.
[Threats to Women’s Land Tenure Security and Effectiveness of Interventions - Annotated Bibliography]

Full citation: Nanda, P., Das, P., Singh, A., and Negi, R., "Addressing Comprehensive Needs of Adolescent Girls in India: A Potential for Creating Livelihoods," ICRW SCOPING STUDY (International Centre for Research on Women, New Delhi 2013).

Full citation: Basil Davidson (1974) African peasants and revolution, The Journal of Peasant Studies, 1:3, 269-290.

This act amends the Andhra Pradesh Assigned Lands (Prohibition of Transfers) Act, 1977

This act amends the Andhra Pradesh Record of Rights in Land and Pattadar Pass Books Act, 1971

A Regulation to regulate the transfers of land in the Scheduled Areas of the East Godavari, West Godavari, Visakhapatnam Srikakulam [Adilabad,Warangal, Khammam and Mahaboobnagar] districts of Andhra Pradesh.

This act amends the The Andhra Pradesh (Telangana Area) Abolition of Inams (Amendment) Act, 1955.

This act amends the Andhra Pradesh (Telangana Area) Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1950 and the Andhra Pradesh (Andhra Area) Tenancy Act, 1956

This act amends the Andhra Pradesh Tenants and Ryots Protection Act, 1979

Full Citation: Dancer, Helen (2017) An equal right to inherit? Women's land rights, customary law and constitutional reform in Tanzania. Social and Legal Studies, 26 (3). pp. 291-310. ISSN 1461-7390

Full Citation: Josefsson, E. and Aberg, P., "An Evaluation of the Land Laws in Tanzania," MASTER'S THESIS (Lulea University of Technology 2005).

This resource is in Portuguese.

This is the 2004 Land Act.

Chinese Title: 安徽省实施《妇女权益保障法》办法2007

Chinese Title: 安徽省实施《中华人民共和国农村土地承包法》办法2005

Full Citation: Jacka, T., "Approaches to Women and Development in Rural China," 15(49) JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY CHINA 585 (2006).

Full citation: James Petras & Henry Veltmeyer (2001) Are Latin American peasant movements still a force for change? Some new paradigms revisited, The Journal of Peasant Studies, 28:2, 83-118.

Full Citation: Agarwal, B., "Are We Not Peasants Too? Land Rights and Women's Claims in India," SEEDS (The Population Council, Inc. 2002).

Full Citation: Benschop, M., "Are Women's Equal Rights to Land, Housing and Property Implemented in East Africa?" UNHABITAT Report (April 2002).

Full citation: Harrington, A. and Chopra, T., "Arguing Traditions: Denying Kenya’s Women Access to Land Rights ," 2 JUSTICE FOR THE POOR RESEARCH REPORT (The World Bank, June 2010).

Full Citation: Harrell, S., "Aspects of Marriage in Three South-western Villages," 130 THE CHINA QUARTERLY 323 (1992).

Full Citation: Lichtenberg, E. and Ding, C., "Assessing farmland protection policy in China," 25(1) LAND USE POLICY 59 (2008).

Paper prepared for presentation at the “2017 World Bank Conference on Land and Poverty” The World Bank, Washington DC, March 20-24, 2017.

Full citation: Oduro, A., Boakye-Yiadom, L. and Baah-Boateng, W., "Asset Ownership and Egalitarian Decision-Making among Couples: Some Evidence from Ghana," 14 GENDER ASSET GAP PROJECT WORKING PAPER (2012).

Full citation: Oduro, A., Deere, C. D., and Catanzarite, Z., "Assets, Wealth and Spousal Violence: Insights from Ecuador and Ghana," 12 GENDER ASSET GAP PROJECT WORKING PAPER (August 2012).

Full citation: Kelkar, G., "At the Threshold of Economic Empowerment: Women, Work and Gender Regimes in Asia," ILO WORKING PAPER (2013).

Constitution

Family Law Act

This document has been split into two volumes. Volume 1 contains Chapters 1–26 (Rr. 1.01–26.31), and Volume 2 contains Schedules 1–6, Dictionary and the Notes. Each volume has its own Table of Contents